SortStack #3299 — 2035-06-21
By year · Order from earliest to most recent.
- Hannibal marches his army and war elephants across the Alps 218 BCE
He set out with around 37 elephants; nearly all died in the crossing or soon after, yet he rampaged through Italy for fifteen years.
- Martin Luther publishes his Ninety-Five Theses, sparking the Reformation 1517
Thanks to the new printing press, the theses spread across Germany in about two weeks — arguably history's first viral document.
- James Watt patents his improved steam engine 1769
Watt also coined 'horsepower' as a marketing tool — comparing his engines to the draft horses customers would be replacing. The watt unit is named for him.
- Alexander Graham Bell patents the telephone 1876
Bell's lawyer filed at the patent office mere hours before rival Elisha Gray filed a notice for a similar device — one of history's closest patent races.
- Germany invades Poland, beginning the Second World War 1939
Britain and France declared war two days later — then months of eerie quiet followed on the Western Front, a period nicknamed the 'Phoney War.'
- The Human Genome Project is declared complete 2003
The 'complete' genome actually covered about 92% — the trickiest gaps weren't fully sequenced until nearly two decades later.