SortStack #3019 — 2034-09-14

By year · Order from earliest to most recent.

  1. Alexander the Great founds the city of Alexandria in Egypt 331 BCE

    It became home to both the Great Library and the Pharos lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders. Alexander never saw the finished city — he died eight years later.

  2. Emperor Hadrian orders a great wall built across northern Britain 122

    The wall ran about 117 km from coast to coast and took roughly six years to build — soldiers' letters from its forts survive, including a birthday party invitation.

  3. Charles Darwin publishes On the Origin of Species 1859

    The entire first print run sold out to booksellers on the first day. Darwin had sat on the theory for some twenty years before a rival's letter forced his hand.

  4. Abraham Lincoln is shot at Ford's Theatre 1865

    General Grant declined an invitation to join Lincoln in the box that night. Booth, a famous actor, knew the play well enough to time his shot to a big laugh line.

  5. The Suez Canal opens, linking the Mediterranean and Red Seas 1869

    The canal cut the sea voyage from Europe to India by roughly 7,000 km, ending the age of sailing around the entire African continent.

  6. The Eiffel Tower opens to the public in Paris 1889

    It was meant to stand for only twenty years. Its usefulness as a giant radio antenna saved it from demolition.

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