SortStack #2697 — 2033-10-27
By year · Order from earliest to most recent.
- The Code of Hammurabi is inscribed on a stone pillar in Babylon 1754 BCE
Its 282 laws include the famous 'eye for an eye' principle. The original basalt stele survives and stands in the Louvre in Paris.
- Constantinople falls to the Ottoman army of Mehmed the Conqueror 1453
The Ottomans breached walls that had stood for a thousand years using enormous cannons — built by Orban, a Hungarian engineer who had first offered his services to the Byzantines.
- Christopher Columbus makes landfall in the Americas 1492
Columbus never set foot on the North American mainland and insisted until his death that he had reached the edge of Asia.
- James Watt patents his improved steam engine 1769
Watt also coined 'horsepower' as a marketing tool — comparing his engines to the draft horses customers would be replacing. The watt unit is named for him.
- The American colonies declare independence from Britain 1776
Most delegates didn't sign the Declaration until August. John Adams predicted Americans would forever celebrate the second of July.
- The world's first website goes online at CERN 1991
Tim Berners-Lee's original site, info.cern.ch, explained what the web was and how to make your own page. A restored copy is still online today.