SortStack #2599 — 2033-07-21
By year · Order from earliest to most recent.
- The Code of Hammurabi is inscribed on a stone pillar in Babylon 1754 BCE
Its 282 laws include the famous 'eye for an eye' principle. The original basalt stele survives and stands in the Louvre in Paris.
- Cleopatra, the last pharaoh of Egypt, dies 30 BCE
Cleopatra lived closer in time to the Moon landing than to the construction of the Great Pyramid — the pyramids were already ancient to her.
- Constantinople falls to the Ottoman army of Mehmed the Conqueror 1453
The Ottomans breached walls that had stood for a thousand years using enormous cannons — built by Orban, a Hungarian engineer who had first offered his services to the Byzantines.
- James Watt patents his improved steam engine 1769
Watt also coined 'horsepower' as a marketing tool — comparing his engines to the draft horses customers would be replacing. The watt unit is named for him.
- The Titanic strikes an iceberg and sinks on her maiden voyage 1912
The lookouts had no binoculars — the key to the locker holding them left the ship with a reassigned officer in Southampton.
- Hijacked airliners destroy the Twin Towers in New York 2001
The attacks grounded all civilian flights over the US for days — the first time in aviation history American skies were essentially emptied.