SortStack #1913 — 2031-09-04
By year · Order from earliest to most recent.
- Constantinople falls to the Ottoman army of Mehmed the Conqueror 1453
The Ottomans breached walls that had stood for a thousand years using enormous cannons — built by Orban, a Hungarian engineer who had first offered his services to the Byzantines.
- A massive earthquake and tsunami destroy Lisbon 1755
Striking on All Saints' Day while churches were full, it killed tens of thousands and shook European philosophy — Voltaire used it to attack the idea of a perfect world.
- Britain passes the act abolishing slavery across most of its empire 1833
The government borrowed a colossal sum to compensate slave owners — not the enslaved. The loan was so large it was only fully paid off in 2015.
- Jesse Owens wins four gold medals at the Berlin Olympics 1936
Owens credited a tip from his German rival Luz Long for saving his long jump qualification — the two stayed friends and exchanged letters until Long died in the war.
- Reactor four explodes at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant 1986
The Soviet Union stayed silent until radiation set off alarms at a Swedish plant over 1,000 km away — workers' shoes triggered the detectors.
- The Berlin Wall falls 1989
A flustered official misread new travel rules at a press conference, saying they took effect 'immediately.' Crowds swamped the checkpoints within hours.