SortStack #23 — 2026-07-02
By year · Order from earliest to most recent.
- The Code of Hammurabi is inscribed on a stone pillar in Babylon 1754 BCE
Its 282 laws include the famous 'eye for an eye' principle. The original basalt stele survives and stands in the Louvre in Paris.
- The first ancient Olympic Games are held at Olympia 776 BCE
The only event was a single sprint of about 190 meters, and the first recorded champion was Coroebus of Elis — a cook.
- Hannibal marches his army and war elephants across the Alps 218 BCE
He set out with around 37 elephants; nearly all died in the crossing or soon after, yet he rampaged through Italy for fifteen years.
- The Great Fire destroys most of the City of London 1666
It consumed over 13,000 houses and St. Paul's Cathedral, yet the official death toll recorded only a handful of victims — almost certainly an undercount.
- The Second World War ends with the surrender of Japan 1945
The same year saw the first atomic bombs, the founding of the United Nations, and the deaths of Roosevelt, Hitler, and Mussolini within three weeks of each other.
- The Philae probe makes the first-ever landing on a comet 2014
Philae's harpoons failed and it bounced twice — the first bounce lasted nearly two hours in the comet's feeble gravity before it settled in a shadowy crevice.